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Legal glossary

Plain-language explanations of common legal terms used in Pakistan.

Bail
Temporary release of an accused person while criminal proceedings remain pending.
Constitutional petition
A petition asking a High Court to exercise constitutional jurisdiction over unlawful public action.
FIR
First Information Report recorded by police concerning an alleged cognizable offence.
Khula
Dissolution of marriage sought by a wife through the Family Court.
Mutation
An administrative update to land-revenue records reflecting a change in rights or ownership.
Succession certificate
A court-issued document authorising collection of specified debts and securities of a deceased person.